Here are two stories about law-enforcement officers who are speaking out against drug prohibition. One, a Chief Constable from the UK, the other, a retired New Jersey State Trooper.Some of you may remember that trooper, Jack Cole, from his story in the ReconsiDer Quarterly (read it at: http://www.reconsider.org/quarterly/2000_2001_Winter/quarterly2000_2001_winter.htm ) or from when he spoke at our 2002 annual meeting. From my conversations with British police it's acceptable to express your views on subjects like this without fear of ending your career. In the U.S. it's pretty much only retired officers who speak out.

Thursday, 5 February, 2004
Police chief says legalise heroin
Richard Brunstrom
Mr. Brunstrom's opinions on drugs have made headline news before
North Wales Police Chief Constable Richard Brunstrom has told the BBC that he is prepared to see drugs such as heroin openly on sale because current drug laws are doing "more harm than good".

Speaking on BBC Wales' Dragon's Eye political programme, Mr. Brunstrom described drugs as a menace and said that current policy was creating crime around massive illegal profits and leaving vulnerable people in danger.

"Heroin is a very, very addictive substance, extremely addictive, far more so than nicotine, but it's not very, very dangerous. It's perfectly possible to lead a normal life for a full life span and hold down a job while being addicted to heroin.

"I don't advocate anybody abusing their body with drugs but clearly some want to. What would be wrong with making heroin available on the state for people who wanted to abuse their bodies. What is wrong with that?"

Mr. Brunstrom believes that legalising drugs would wipe out a multi-million pound criminal trade and says he has been amazed to receive "massive" public support for his views.

I've had overwhelming support for a no-holds barred, all-options considered, total review of the drugs laws


Richard Brunstrom
"The question is actually not 'am I prepared to see the government selling heroin on the street corner or through the pharmacy?' But why would we not want to do that? What is wrong with that?," he said.

"It's a very challenging question. I don't know what society's answer is but my answer is that is what we should be doing because our current policy is causing more harm than good."

In reference to the public backing he says he has received, he went on: "I've had overwhelming support at the very least for a no-holds barred, all-options considered, total review of the drugs laws.

"There is an enormous number of people of all age groups and all sections of our society who are ready to see a root and branch change to our drugs laws."

The chief constable - who has been heavily criticised over his crackdown on speeding motorists - insisted he is not supporting the drug trade - cannabis, he said, was not a safe drug and heroin was "extremely addictive".

But, he said drugs should be legalised adding that there was nothing wrong with the idea that the government could take over responsibility for their sale.

The police chief's unconventional view on drugs emerged in 2001 when he told his police authority that it was the only way to win the war against drugs.

He said that, despite billions of pounds and thousands of officer hours, the number of addicts and "recreational users" of illegal drugs in the UK has multiplied at an alarming rate.

Mr. Brunstrom compared the current situation with alcohol prohibition in the USA in the 1920s, which was an "unmitigated disaster".


RADICAL DRUG MESSAGE IS LEAP OF FAITH

In another time and place, Jack Cole infiltrated drug cartels and
tossed countless traffickers into jail.

He so excelled at his work - notching hundreds of arrests and
garnering better assignments - that a former New Jersey State Police
colleague called him "probably the best undercover agent" he ever
worked with.

But Cole's faith began to waver during his 26 years on the job, and
the onetime Wyckoff resident eventually came to a realization.

"The 'War on Drugs' is a total failure. There's no way we can fix it,"
he says now. "This isn't a war on drugs - it's a war on people. Their
lives are being destroyed.

"You can get over a drug addiction, but you can't get over a drug
conviction," Cole adds. "It tracks you for the rest of your life."

Cole has a solution that might strike some as outrageous: Legalize all
drugs.

"We want it all legalized so that it can be controlled," he
says.

He's taken that message on the road, traveling the country as
executive director of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, a group he
formed in 2002 with a retired upstate New York police captain.

The message is striking a chord within law enforcement: Hundreds of
police officers, lawyers, and judges from five countries have joined
the group. Cole estimates 50 members in New Jersey alone.

"Not everyone who has done drugs or does drugs are criminals," says
Kevin Long, a former Air Force Reserve police officer from New
Brunswick who recently joined LEAP's speakers' bureau. "Some of them
need help."

Cole's message also has its detractors - including his former
employer.

"He's a private citizen and he's entitled to his position," says state
police Sgt. Kevin Rehmann. However, Rehmann says the state police
"doesn't think it's a good idea."

Legalization would destroy more lives by unnecessarily increasing the
likelihood of drug addiction, adds Passaic County Sheriff Jerry
Speziale, a former narcotics agent who worked "deep cover" in the
South American drug cartels. He says it would also send the wrong
message to children that drug use is acceptable - never mind the
mental and physical harm it can cause.

"Maybe its well-intended, but it's certainly not well-thought-out,"
Speziale says.

Cole, who now lives in Massachusetts, says he understands the
opposition from his law enforcement brethren. All he wants is a chance
to make his case.

He's about to get that opportunity.

So far, LEAP has targeted mostly mainstream groups, including Rotaries
and chambers of commerce. But having recently received a $20,000 grant
from the Criminal Justice Policy Foundation, the group is deploying
some of its more than 30 speakers to national police conferences.

Cole's role as a drug policy reformer may seem an unlikely destination
for a soft-spoken Midwesterner.

Born in Iowa in 1938 to an ironworker father and a factory worker
mother, Jack Arlen Cole grew up in Wichita, Kan., where he says kids
fought boredom with alcohol - and then became addicted to it. Cole
dropped out of high school in his senior year to join the Marines. He
left the service in 1960 and moved to New Jersey, where he took a job
as an ironworker.

One night, while watching the television news in his Wyckoff home,
Cole grew frustrated.

"I could no longer look at the newscast and watch the police beating
men and women who only wanted their rights," he recalls.

Believing he could change things from the inside, Cole joined the
state police in 1965. Seven years later, he joined the narcotics
bureau and became a warrior in President Richard M. Nixon's war on
drugs.

Cole set out to "rid society of the evils of drugs," says a former
colleague, retired state police Lt. Fred Martens. He worked
constantly, even when he was supposed to be off.

"He passionately believed it," Martens says. "He's probably the best
undercover agent I ever worked with."

Cole's work habits showed when Martens, Cole, and their wives went to
dinner at the Playboy Club hotel in Sussex County, where the troopers
heard rumors of drug activity.

"Jack couldn't enjoy dinner," Martens recalls. "He had to try to buy
drugs from the waiter. I said, 'Jack, come on. Let's enjoy ourselves.'
We were there to eat."

Even as he excelled, Cole says, he began to question his mission. It
all came into dramatic focus one night in Paterson in the 1970s when a
drug dealer and an accomplice tried to rob Cole and an informant at
gunpoint. Cole drew his weapon, and the two men fled.

A good Samaritan came along and tried to help. Cole, still acting as
if he desperately needed a hit, asked the man if he knew where he
could buy drugs. The man told Cole he didn't take drugs but that he
knew of someone who could provide them. Later that night, both the
dealer and the good Samaritan were in custody.

"Man, I was just trying to be your friend," the man told Cole at the
jailhouse.

It was a profound experience.

"I think he started seeing the people he was arresting as human
beings," says retired Capt. Peter Christ, LEAP's co-founder. "I think
the light went on inside him."

Cole kept quiet at first. He continued in his job, believing that
speaking out would jeopardize his chances for promotions. Working on
large-scale drug distribution rings, he told himself, was morally
better than locking up small-timers.

"It was intoxicating. It was an exciting thing to do," he says now.
"We were considered heroes by our peers and the public. It was a hard
thing to give up."

Eventually, though, "it came to the point where I couldn't stand it
anymore."

After retiring in 1991 with the rank of lieutenant, Cole began
studying the drug war.

"Jack personally suffered from what he believed was a misguided
policy," Martens says. "And I think his personal integrity demands
that he try to at the very least make amends."

Cole and his LEAP colleagues believe their views will be received more
credibly because of their drug-fighting history, in much the same way
that anti-war Vietnam veterans were considered.

"It inoculates you from the charge that you're soft on crime, that
you're soft on drugs, and that you don't know what you're talking
about," Martens says.

LEAP members agree that drugs are a scourge and that laws emphasizing
harsh prison sentences over rehabilitation are costly and ineffective.
Members differ, however, in how to attack the problem.

Cole, who's working on a public policy doctorate at the University of
Massachusetts, offers his own solution. First and foremost, he says,
the drug war must end. Congress should legalize all drugs - everything
from heroin to marijuana - and install a government-operated system to
distribute free and pure narcotics.

The profit motive that draws criminals to the lucrative drug trade
would vanish, Cole says. Addiction would plummet because addicts could
be given daily "maintenance doses" while social workers help them get
their lives together, he adds.

Since the drugs would be readily and freely available, Cole says,
addicts would no longer have to steal, rob, or prostitute themselves
to get drug money. Police then could concentrate on more serious crimes.

Cole knows it's outlandish. What he doesn't get is why more people
aren't trying to come up with new and different ideas to deal with
America's drug problem.

"It's like what Albert Einstein said," Cole says. "The definition of
insanity is repeating the same task over and over and expecting a
different outcome."



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