reconsiDer: TIDBIT
Here are two stories about law-enforcement officers who are
speaking out against drug prohibition. One, a Chief Constable from the UK, the
other, a retired New Jersey State Trooper.Some of you may remember that trooper,
Jack Cole, from his story in the ReconsiDer Quarterly (read it at:
http://www.reconsider.org/quarterly/2000_2001_Winter/quarterly2000_2001_winter.htm )
or from when he spoke at our 2002 annual meeting. From my conversations with
British police it's acceptable to express your views on subjects like this
without fear of ending your career. In the U.S. it's pretty much only retired
officers who speak out.
Thursday, 5 February, 2004
Police chief says legalise
heroin
|
Mr. Brunstrom's opinions on drugs have made headline
news before | North
Wales Police Chief Constable Richard Brunstrom has told the BBC that he is
prepared to see drugs such as heroin openly on sale because current drug
laws are doing "more harm than good".
Speaking on BBC Wales' Dragon's Eye political programme, Mr. Brunstrom
described drugs as a menace and said that current policy was creating
crime around massive illegal profits and leaving vulnerable people in
danger.
"Heroin is a very, very addictive substance, extremely addictive, far
more so than nicotine, but it's not very, very dangerous. It's perfectly
possible to lead a normal life for a full life span and hold down a job
while being addicted to heroin.
"I don't advocate anybody abusing their body with drugs but clearly
some want to. What would be wrong with making heroin available on the
state for people who wanted to abuse their bodies. What is wrong with
that?"
Mr. Brunstrom believes that legalising drugs would wipe out a
multi-million pound criminal trade and says he has been amazed to receive
"massive" public support for his views.
"The question is
actually not 'am I prepared to see the government selling heroin on the
street corner or through the pharmacy?' But why would we not want to do
that? What is wrong with that?," he said.
"It's a very challenging question. I don't know what society's answer
is but my answer is that is what we should be doing because our current
policy is causing more harm than good."
In reference to the public backing he says he has received, he went on:
"I've had overwhelming support at the very least for a no-holds barred,
all-options considered, total review of the drugs laws.
"There is an enormous number of people of all age groups and all
sections of our society who are ready to see a root and branch change to
our drugs laws."
The chief constable - who has been heavily criticised over his
crackdown on speeding motorists - insisted he is not supporting the drug
trade - cannabis, he said, was not a safe drug and heroin was "extremely
addictive".
But, he said drugs should be legalised adding that there was nothing
wrong with the idea that the government could take over responsibility for
their sale.
The police chief's unconventional view on drugs emerged in 2001 when he
told his police authority that it was the only way to win the war against
drugs.
He said that, despite billions of pounds and thousands of officer
hours, the number of addicts and "recreational users" of illegal drugs in
the UK has multiplied at an alarming rate.
Mr. Brunstrom compared the current situation with alcohol prohibition
in the USA in the 1920s, which was an "unmitigated disaster".
|
RADICAL DRUG MESSAGE IS LEAP OF
FAITH
In another time and place, Jack Cole infiltrated
drug cartels and
tossed countless traffickers into jail.
He so
excelled at his work - notching hundreds of arrests and
garnering better
assignments - that a former New Jersey State Police
colleague called him
"probably the best undercover agent" he ever
worked with.
But Cole's
faith began to waver during his 26 years on the job, and
the onetime Wyckoff
resident eventually came to a realization.
"The 'War on Drugs' is a total
failure. There's no way we can fix it,"
he says now. "This isn't a war on
drugs - it's a war on people. Their
lives are being destroyed.
"You
can get over a drug addiction, but you can't get over a drug
conviction,"
Cole adds. "It tracks you for the rest of your life."
Cole has a solution
that might strike some as outrageous: Legalize all
drugs.
"We want it
all legalized so that it can be controlled," he
says.
He's taken that
message on the road, traveling the country as
executive director of Law
Enforcement Against Prohibition, a group he
formed in 2002 with a retired
upstate New York police captain.
The message is striking a chord within
law enforcement: Hundreds of
police officers, lawyers, and judges from five
countries have joined
the group. Cole estimates 50 members in New Jersey
alone.
"Not everyone who has done drugs or does drugs are criminals,"
says
Kevin Long, a former Air Force Reserve police officer from
New
Brunswick who recently joined LEAP's speakers' bureau. "Some of
them
need help."
Cole's message also has its detractors - including
his former
employer.
"He's a private citizen and he's entitled to his
position," says state
police Sgt. Kevin Rehmann. However, Rehmann says the
state police
"doesn't think it's a good idea."
Legalization would
destroy more lives by unnecessarily increasing the
likelihood of drug
addiction, adds Passaic County Sheriff Jerry
Speziale, a former narcotics
agent who worked "deep cover" in the
South American drug cartels. He says it
would also send the wrong
message to children that drug use is acceptable -
never mind the
mental and physical harm it can cause.
"Maybe its
well-intended, but it's certainly not well-thought-out,"
Speziale
says.
Cole, who now lives in Massachusetts, says he understands
the
opposition from his law enforcement brethren. All he wants is a
chance
to make his case.
He's about to get that opportunity.
So
far, LEAP has targeted mostly mainstream groups, including Rotaries
and
chambers of commerce. But having recently received a $20,000 grant
from the
Criminal Justice Policy Foundation, the group is deploying
some of its more
than 30 speakers to national police conferences.
Cole's role as a drug
policy reformer may seem an unlikely destination
for a soft-spoken
Midwesterner.
Born in Iowa in 1938 to an ironworker father and a factory
worker
mother, Jack Arlen Cole grew up in Wichita, Kan., where he says
kids
fought boredom with alcohol - and then became addicted to it.
Cole
dropped out of high school in his senior year to join the Marines.
He
left the service in 1960 and moved to New Jersey, where he took a
job
as an ironworker.
One night, while watching the television news in
his Wyckoff home,
Cole grew frustrated.
"I could no longer look at the
newscast and watch the police beating
men and women who only wanted their
rights," he recalls.
Believing he could change things from the inside,
Cole joined the
state police in 1965. Seven years later, he joined the
narcotics
bureau and became a warrior in President Richard M. Nixon's war
on
drugs.
Cole set out to "rid society of the evils of drugs," says a
former
colleague, retired state police Lt. Fred Martens. He
worked
constantly, even when he was supposed to be off.
"He
passionately believed it," Martens says. "He's probably the best
undercover
agent I ever worked with."
Cole's work habits showed when Martens, Cole,
and their wives went to
dinner at the Playboy Club hotel in Sussex County,
where the troopers
heard rumors of drug activity.
"Jack couldn't enjoy
dinner," Martens recalls. "He had to try to buy
drugs from the waiter. I
said, 'Jack, come on. Let's enjoy ourselves.'
We were there to
eat."
Even as he excelled, Cole says, he began to question his mission.
It
all came into dramatic focus one night in Paterson in the 1970s when
a
drug dealer and an accomplice tried to rob Cole and an informant
at
gunpoint. Cole drew his weapon, and the two men fled.
A good
Samaritan came along and tried to help. Cole, still acting as
if he
desperately needed a hit, asked the man if he knew where he
could buy drugs.
The man told Cole he didn't take drugs but that he
knew of someone who could
provide them. Later that night, both the
dealer and the good Samaritan were
in custody.
"Man, I was just trying to be your friend," the man told Cole
at the
jailhouse.
It was a profound experience.
"I think he
started seeing the people he was arresting as human
beings," says retired
Capt. Peter Christ, LEAP's co-founder. "I think
the light went on inside
him."
Cole kept quiet at first. He continued in his job, believing
that
speaking out would jeopardize his chances for promotions. Working
on
large-scale drug distribution rings, he told himself, was
morally
better than locking up small-timers.
"It was intoxicating. It
was an exciting thing to do," he says now.
"We were considered heroes by our
peers and the public. It was a hard
thing to give up."
Eventually,
though, "it came to the point where I couldn't stand
it
anymore."
After retiring in 1991 with the rank of lieutenant, Cole
began
studying the drug war.
"Jack personally suffered from what he
believed was a misguided
policy," Martens says. "And I think his personal
integrity demands
that he try to at the very least make amends."
Cole
and his LEAP colleagues believe their views will be received more
credibly
because of their drug-fighting history, in much the same way
that anti-war
Vietnam veterans were considered.
"It inoculates you from the charge that
you're soft on crime, that
you're soft on drugs, and that you don't know what
you're talking
about," Martens says.
LEAP members agree that drugs are
a scourge and that laws emphasizing
harsh prison sentences over
rehabilitation are costly and ineffective.
Members differ, however, in how to
attack the problem.
Cole, who's working on a public policy doctorate at
the University of
Massachusetts, offers his own solution. First and foremost,
he says,
the drug war must end. Congress should legalize all drugs -
everything
from heroin to marijuana - and install a government-operated
system to
distribute free and pure narcotics.
The profit motive that
draws criminals to the lucrative drug trade
would vanish, Cole says.
Addiction would plummet because addicts could
be given daily "maintenance
doses" while social workers help them get
their lives together, he
adds.
Since the drugs would be readily and freely available, Cole
says,
addicts would no longer have to steal, rob, or prostitute
themselves
to get drug money. Police then could concentrate on more serious
crimes.
Cole knows it's outlandish. What he doesn't get is why more
people
aren't trying to come up with new and different ideas to deal
with
America's drug problem.
"It's like what Albert Einstein said,"
Cole says. "The definition of
insanity is repeating the same task over and
over and expecting a
different outcome."
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