(AP)
RISING
DRUG ADDICTION COSTING CHINA BILLIONS
SHANGHAI (AP)--China has
more than 1 million drug addicts, most of
them under age 35 - a crisis that
is costing the country billions of
dollars a year, contributing to the spread
of AIDS and hurting social
stability, state media reported Friday.
Top
law-enforcement officials meeting in Beijing reported that
almost
three-quarters of China's 1.05 million registered drug addicts at
the
end of 2003 were under age 35. Many were unemployed, migrant
workers
or farmers, the official Xinhua News Agency and state-run
newspapers
reported.
"The situation is very serious, leading to
tremendous pressure and
fresh challenges for anti-drug authorities," the
reports cited Luo
Feng, deputy director of the National Narcotic Control
Commission, as
saying.
Experts say the actual number of regular drug
users is much higher -
more than 4 million.
Amid the wave of new drug
addiction, China began asking for help three
years ago to crack down on
smugglers from neighboring Myanmar, Laos
and Thailand - which make up the
heroin-producing "Golden Triangle"
region.
Apart from cracking down on
drug trafficking, authorities are focusing
on shutting down underground
production and smuggling of heroin and
crystal menthamphetamine, also known
as "ice," the official Xinhua
News Agency and state newspapers quoted Zhou
Yongkang, public security
minister, as saying.
The reports said
225,000 people were sent to drug rehabilitation
programs last year.
Of
China's 50,000 officially known carriers of HIV, more than half
were infected
through intravenous drug use, they said.
Luo told fellow officials that
China planned an "epidemic" survey to
investigate abusers of heroin and other
dangerous or banned substances
and would create special rooms to handle
rehabilitation of
HIV-positive drug addicts, Xinhua
reported.