reconsiDer: TIDBIT
Too often we tend to think of the drug war as a pet project of
the "right", with the "left" having a corner on reform. While there are
certainly plenty of Republican politicians touting prohibition we should
remember two things; the highest-ranking politician to come out against
the drug war today is the conservative Republican governor of New Mexico, Gary
Johnson, and, President Bill Clinton spent more on the drug war in his
first two years in office than the total spent by Reagan and Bush in their 12
years in office. The reality is that prohibition crosses party lines
and both conservatives and liberals are equally to blame for what has happened
to our country as a result of this terribly damaging and totally ineffective
policy.
DRUG WAR LOWS: MILTON
FRIEDMAN'S 30-YEAR-OLD ADVICE
The great economist and
Nobel laureate Milton Friedman turns 90 on July 31.
President Bush, who
invited him to the White House for a public toast and a
private lunch to
celebrate the occasion a few weeks ago, had some very nice
things to say
about him, for good reason.
Friedman, the president said, "has used a
brilliant mind to advance a moral
vision: the vision of a society where men
and women are free, free to
choose, but where government is not as free to
override their decisions.
... (He) has shown us that when government attempts
to substitute its own
judgments for the judgments of free people, the results
are usually
disastrous."
The president did not mention the best
example of such a disaster: The
so-called war on drugs, which Bush very much
supports and Friedman has been
opposing since the day it was declared by
President Nixon in 1972.
Writing in Newsweek in May 1972, Friedman took
on "Prohibition and Drugs"
in these terms: "On ethical grounds, do we have
the right to use the
machinery of government to prevent an individual from
becoming an alcoholic
or a drug addict? For children, almost everyone would
answer at least a
qualified yes. But for responsible adults, I, for one,
would answer no.
Reason with the potential addict, yes. Tell him the
consequences, yes. Pray
for and with him, yes. But I believe that we have no
right to use force,
directly or indirectly, to prevent a fellow man from
committing suicide,
let alone from drinking alcohol or taking
drugs."
It is a view consistent with the notion of individual freedom as
being
guided by one's own judgment rather than government's: Individuals will
do
unto themselves what they will, correcting their mistakes the same way
that
the "invisible hand" of the free market corrects its own. It so
happens
that Friedman believes that invisible hand to be infallible a
considerable
flaw in Friedman's concept of freedom, especially when it is
applied to
individual choice. Anything human is fallible, free markets
included.
But it is still better to fail by one's own hand (to be a drug
addict, for
example) than to be a victim of government's failure as it
attempts to
judge the good and bad of individual behavior (by putting drug
addicts in
prison). Just as government should temper the excesses of the free
market
by regulating it lightly, it should balance personal freedoms with
the
values and interests of society at large, which ideally complement
rather
than contradict those freedoms.
The drug war has been a
complete failure along those lines, punishing
individuals, wrecking
individual rights, turning Americans against
Americans and inner cities into
war zones, jamming prisons to levels
unparalleled anywhere in the world,
corrupting police agencies, costing
more to fight (in 2002, anyway) than the
$1 billion-a-month Afghan war, and
to date yielding not even a hope for
victory. An end in itself, it is a
perpetual war written into the nation's
budget, its social fabric and its
election cycles.
Friedman declared
the war indefensible on moral grounds. President Bush,
citing many free
market successes tailored after the economist's ideas
around the world,
including China and Russia, noted how "the rest of the
world is finally
catching up with Milton Friedman." But Friedman's economic
disciples at home
have yet to catch up to him regarding one of the most
damaging campaigns
against Americans and individual rights in the
nation's
history.
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