reconsiDer: TIDBIT
Our drug czar, John P. Walters has had an op-ed peice printed
in a host of newspapers around the country (many of which demand exclusivity for
their submissions, but that's another story). In it Walters makes numerous
claims about marijuana that are clearly false to anyone who has researched the
subject. It seems that the administration has realized its
vulnerability when it comes to marijuana, they see the same polls we do
e.g., the recent poll conducted for NORML by Zogby that showed 61% of the public
opposes jailing nonviolent marijuana offenders and they also see medical
marijuana votes winning, winning and winning. They know they are losing the PR
war on marijuana and so are stepping up the propaganda in an attempt to
restore the plant to its former"devil weed"status. The following
article from Reason does a pretty good job of clearing the air.
POT
SHOTS
"After years of giggling at quaintly outdated
marijuana scare stories like
the 1936 movie 'Reefer Madness,' " writes drug
czar John P. Walters in a
recent Washington Post op-ed piece, "we've become
almost conditioned to
think that any warnings about the true dangers of
marijuana are overblown."
Walters thus concedes that people like him have
been lying to the public
about marijuana for at least 66 years. But finally,
he seems to be saying,
the government is telling the truth. Walters does not
get far before he
reneges on that implicit promise.
The drug czar
claims "drug use among our nation's teens remains at
near-record levels, with
some 49 percent of high school seniors
experimenting with marijuana at least
once prior to graduation -- and 22
percent smoking marijuana at least once a
month." Actually, the latter
figure refers to use in the previous month, not
"at least once a month,"
and these numbers peaked at 60 percent and 37
percent, respectively, in 1979.
Walters says marijuana is "10 to 20 times
stronger" today than it used to
be. As the sociologist Lynn Zimmer and the
pharmacologist John P. Morgan
explain in Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts,
claims like these are based on
a spurious comparison with small samples of
low-grade Mexican marijuana
seized in the early '70s. These samples were not
representative of the
marijuana available at the time, and it appears that
they decayed before
they were tested. Even if average potency were somewhat
higher today, that
would be a health advantage, since users could smoke less
to achieve the
same effect.
"Each year," Walters asserts, "marijuana
use is linked to tens of thousands
of serious traffic accidents." Linked is a
slippery word. The fact that
traces of marijuana are found in a driver's
blood does not mean he was
under the influence at the time of the accident or
that marijuana
contributed to the crash. In a 1992 analysis of accidents in
which the
drivers were killed, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
reported: "The THC-only drivers had a responsibility rate
below that of the
drug-free drivers... While the difference was not
statistically
significant, there was no indication that cannabis by itself
was a cause of
fatal crashes."
To support his contention that
marijuana "is in fact addictive" (whatever
that means), Walters reports that
two-thirds of the "4.3 million Americans
who meet the diagnostic criteria for
needing drug treatment... are
dependent on marijuana." Since Walters
conveniently leaves out alcohol, and
since marijuana is by far the most
popular illegal drug, its predominance
among people with drug problems is
hardly surprising. A more relevant
question is what percentage of marijuana
users get into trouble with the
drug. A 1994 study based on data from the
National Comorbidity Survey
estimated that 9 percent of marijuana users have
ever met the American
Psychiatric Association's criteria for "substance
dependence." The
comparable figure for alcohol was 15 percent.
Walters
says claims about marijuana's medical utility are "based on
pseudo-science."
Apparently he has not seen the National Academy of
Sciences report that
discusses the evidence at length. He should check it
out. It was commissioned
by his predecessor.
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