While America tries to prohibit
it's youth from consuming alcohol while at college, the British don't
seem to mind at all. The results seem to show that perhaps they may be on to
something.
Little to Bar British Students
>From Bellying Up; Universities
Unconcerned Over Undergraduate
Drinking
The Washington Post, July 11,
2001,
T.R. Reid, Washington Post Foreign
Service
OXFORD, England -- Even at $ 53 a person, the
tickets for Oxford
University's annual Fire Ball were all snapped up on
the first day of
sale. And why not? The price included four bands, 20
DJs, magicians,
jugglers, human statues, a barbecue dinner and -- it was
the biggest line
on the poster -- UNLIMITED
ALCOHOL.
The 1,200 ball-goers -- men in black
tie, women in long flowing
gowns and elbow-length white gloves -- moved
happily from the
champagne reception to the Smirnoff Bar to the
Alcopops room
to the 12 main bars, offering six brands of beer
plus all the Vodka Bulls
you could handle. By 2 a.m., when the last
bar closed, many of the
students were unsteady on their feet, and some
weren't
on their feet at all. But university officials recorded the Fire Ball
as
"uneventful," and the students who ran it
agreed.
"One of my human statues got really
drunk and couldn't stand still," said
James Pattison, a third-year
Oxford student who spent months planning
the dance, held late last year.
"So I'm not paying him. But most people here are
18 or 19, some are 20
or 21. By that age, people know how to drink."
In the United States, educators and legislators regularly announce
new
incentives and/or crack-downs to stop college students from
drinking, as
President Bush's twin daughters recently discovered at a
college bar in Texas.
"We see drinking as a huge issue, especially with
the underage," said Monica
Cloud of the National Association of Student
Personnel Administrators.
But in Britain and
much of Western Europe, student drinking is
treated not as a problem but
as a normal part of student life. "We treat our
students as adults who
run their own lives," explained Laurence Goldman, Oxford's
assessor
(roughly, dean of students). "It's not our place to ban
drinking. . . .It would
likely have the wrong results if we
tried."
Student balls promising "unlimited
alcohol" are commonplace here, Goldman
said. "There's often a great
deal of merriment. But the number of
problems that the university
proctors [campus police] have had to deal with
is very, very small."
Alcohol-fueled merriment at Oxford dates back at least to the 12th
century,
when a group of divinity students composed the oldest college
drinking song,
"Gaudeamus Igitur" -- a ditty of such undying appeal
that a few
revelers at this year's Fire Ball broke into a rowdy chorus
of it about 1:30 a.m.
By that time, many of the
students had clearly consumed more than enough
liquor. Others remained
thirsty. "There's a half-hour to go, and
they've run out of [Bacardi]
Breezers," moaned Fiona Walton, 18, an economics major
whose black gown
was offset by silvery glitter glued to her bare back. "What do
they
think we paid the money for?"
Several
ball-goers said they felt sympathy for their fellow students
in
America. "I spent a summer at [the University of] New Mexico," said
pre-law
student Ned Greel, 20. "The whole alcohol scene there is so
naff
[ugly]. They drink as much as we do, but they have to go off in
their cars where
nobody can see them."
U.S. exchange students at the Fire Ball generally agreed. "Of
course
students drink in America," said Jack Linahan, a junior at
Williams College.
"It's much saner here. It's sanctioned. Nobody has to
hide from the
administration."
A major
distinction, U.S. and British educators agree, is the legal
situation.
Every U.S. state now bans drinking until the age of 21.
European
countries set the drinking age at 18 or
younger.
Beyond that, though, there's a
fundamental difference in attitude. Americans
seem quicker than people
on this side of the Atlantic to describe a drinking
situation as a
problem.
British universities say they rarely
encounter "binge drinking" among
students, while the phenomenon is
considered widespread in the United States.
This is not because British
students drink less; it's a difference of
definition. The U.S. standard
for "binge drinking," established by the Harvard
School of Public
Health, is "five drinks in a row for men or four for
women." In Britain,
it's defined as "staying drunk for several days at a
time."
The tough attitude toward student
drinking in the United States has been
driven in part by pressure from
the interest group Mothers Against Drunk
Driving, or MADD. MADD has a
sister organization in Britain, Campaign Against
Drink-Driving, or
CADD. But CADD is far more accepting of teen-drinking
than its U.S.
counterpart.
"We think 18 is old enough to
drink," says Maria Cape, who joined
CADD when her daughter was killed by
a drunken adult driver. "Most young people
are really very responsible
about drinking and driving."
At Oxford, "nobody
drives home from the Fire Ball," said Pattison, the
student who ran the
dance. "You'd have to be crazy to drive after a
night like this. Oxford
students aren't that crazy."
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