Apparently the Bolivian people aren't too fond of the
U.S.-incited Drug War:
U.S. drug
war breeding discontent
By Andres
Oppenheimer
The Miami Herald
The next U.S. president may have to
be more creative to obtain greater
Latin American cooperation in the war on
drugs: One can sense a growing and
increasingly open regional discontent with
current U.S. anti-drug policies.
Even Argentina, one of the closest U.S.
allies in South America, is keeping
a prudent distance from the $1.3 billion
U.S. military package to fight
drugs in Colombia, and is beginning to
criticize publicly what it sees as a
narrow-minded U.S. focus on drug
interdiction and eradication in countries
such as Colombia, Bolivia and
Peru.
At his office last week, Foreign Minister Adalberto Rodriguez
Giavarini
summed up the growing regional frustration by recalling what he saw
during
a recent visit to neighboring Bolivia.
The Argentine foreign
minister was planning to congratulate Bolivian
President Hugo Banzer for his
successful U.S.-sponsored coca eradication
program, which has eliminated more
than 90 percent of the country's illegal
coca crops. Instead, he found Banzer
in a devastating political and
economic crisis, ironically caused by the
very success of his antidrug plan.
A revolt by 35,000 angry coca growers had
paralyzed Bolivia, and widespread
street protests had caused at least 10
deaths and $200 million in economic
loss. According to Bolivian government
estimates, Bolivia has lost $700
million in illegal drug income over the past
two years.
There is a near unanimous consensus in Latin America that
U.S.-financed
programs to help coca growers switch to other crops are not
providing
enough funds to help growers make up for their lost income. To
make things worse,
Europe and the United States are making it increasingly
difficult for Latin
American countries to export their legal crops.
In
addition to greater efforts to curb drug consumption, the United States
and
Europe should also do more to curb their own exports of chemicals used
to
produce cocaine, he said. These chemicals are being dumped into Amazon
jungle
rivers, creating an ecological damage without precedent in the
region.
At
a Sept. 1 summit of South American presidents in Brazil, some countries
such
as Venezuela and Brazil also expressed growing uneasiness with U.S.
military
aid to Colombia, which includes 500 U.S. military trainers.
My own
conclusion: Unless the next U.S. president comes up with new
antidrug plans
with greater responsibilities for drug-consuming countries, there
will be a
growing confrontation over the drug war. And even the closest U.S.
allies
will be on the other side of the fence.
Andres Oppenheimer is
a Latin America correspondent for The Miami Herald.
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